Tile Calculator

See the individual tile count first, then the full boxes, cases, or cartons to buy after waste and package rounding.

Enter measurements below. Results update as you type, and optional prices can be added before sharing the estimate.

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The calculation

Tiles = area with waste ÷ tile face area

(Measured area − openings) × (1 + waste) ÷ (tile length × tile width)

  • Individual tiles are calculated and rounded up first.
  • The retail purchase quantity is then rounded up to full boxes, cases, or cartons.
  • Package coverage or tiles per package should come from the exact product label.
  • Pattern choice is recorded, while the editable waste field controls the actual allowance.

Quick examples

10 × 10 ft floor with 12 × 12 in tile100 tiles before waste
10% waste allowance110 individual tiles
10 tiles per retail box11 full boxes to buy
Shower walls already measuredUse known-area mode

Examples are planning checks. Product-label coverage and whole pack sizes control the final purchase quantity.

100 sq ft with 12 × 24 inch tile: tiles versus boxes

A tile count and a retail order answer different questions. This example uses an illustrative eight-tile box; replace it with your actual carton label.

Worked purchase example and stated assumptions
CalculationResult
Measured floor, already net of openings100 sq ft
Add a selected 10% cutting allowance110 sq ft
Each 12 × 24 in tile covers 2 sq ft55 tiles needed
Eight tiles in each full box7 boxes = 56 tiles = 112 sq ft purchased
Load this example in the calculator

Do not deduct doors or other openings again if the known area is already net. For several walls or an L-shaped floor, add measured rectangles first and enter their combined area.

This is an area estimate, not a cutting or grout-joint layout. Actual tile dimensions, pattern, edge cuts and reusable offcuts can change the purchase requirement. A pattern label does not automatically select a suitable waste allowance.

For mosaic sheets or cartons with stated coverage, select coverage per box and use the printed coverage. Do not treat a small mosaic chip as a complete retail sheet.

Common questions

Understand the result before purchasing

01Does this generate a tile layout or cutting plan?+

No. It estimates quantities from area and package coverage. It does not place tiles, optimize cuts, subtract grout joints from the tile count, or prove that a selected pattern will fit. Check the actual layout and choose its waste allowance separately.

02How many tiles do I need?+

Find the net surface area, add an allowance for cuts and spare tile, divide by the face area of one tile, and round up to a whole tile. The calculator displays this individual tile count as the main result.

03What does boxes mean in a tile estimate?+

A box, case, or carton is a retail package containing several tiles or a stated square-foot or square-metre coverage. Many tile products are sold only in full packages, so the calculator shows both the individual tiles required and the full boxes or cases to buy.

04How many boxes or cases of tile do I need?+

Enter either the number of tiles in one box or the square-foot or square-metre coverage printed on the package. The calculator rounds the waste-adjusted tile requirement up to full retail packages.

05How much extra tile should I buy?+

The right allowance depends on the pattern, room shape, cuts, breakage, future repairs, and installer recommendation. Straight layouts often need less extra material than diagonal or herringbone layouts.

06Can I use this as a shower tile calculator?+

Yes. Measure each shower wall or enter a combined known area. Deduct large openings or niches only when appropriate, then use the actual tile and package information from the product.

07Can I calculate backsplash tile?+

Yes. Enter backsplash length and height as the two surface dimensions, or enter a known square-foot area. Include outlets and detailed cuts in the waste allowance unless you have a reliable deduction.

08Does the calculator include tile cost?+

Yes. Price can be entered per box or case, per tile, or per square foot or square metre. Cost is based on the rounded purchase quantity, not a fractional retail package.

09Can I share the tile estimate?+

Yes. Copy estimate link creates a URL containing the current project, tile size, waste, package, and price assumptions.